English

The English Department at Gonzaga works to develop our students’ competence in written and spoken English, as well as foster their sensitivity to the many human experiences described in literature. Students take an inward focus during their freshman year with literary works focusing on the self. Each year, we broaden that perspective. Sophomores focus on literature with complex families, juniors focus on literature about their country, and in the fall, seniors widen that perspective even more, with literature from parts of the world they likely have not explored.

Each year, students work to improve their analytical thinking by learning how to carefully annotate and read literature that grows in sophistication each year. Students learn and perfect the art of writing logical arguments, as well as integrating research into papers using the MLA format.

The department also offers a variety of electives for seniors to finish their English requirement. Seniors have two options: AP Literature and Composition, a yearlong course, or English IV: World Literature and a class of their choice for the spring semester. Additionally, seniors can participate in our Independent Tutorial in English program, (ITE) where they can propose to study a topic in English independently, under the guidance of someone in the department; this counts as elective credit and does not fulfill their English requirement. Students are required to take a credit of English each year.
  • AFRICAN AMERICAN LITERATURE

    (One Semester) This senior course concentrates on the values and strengths evident in the works of African Americans, focusing on themes of self and identity, national identity, gender issues, racial equality, and racial harmony through various literary texts. While reading texts such as Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison and The Autobiography of Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson, students acquire a sense of the African American experience through a historical perspective and understand diversity and multiplicity within African American culture and write a series of critical essays on these works and topics.
  • AP LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION

    (Full Year) In this full-year course, approved juniors partake in a close study of prose writing from a variety of genres, disciplines, and rhetorical contexts, which provides them with the opportunity to become skilled writers themselves who can compose cohesively and effectively. The course examines the conventions and resources of language in the successful composing process. Students explore these concepts through a study of primarily American texts including classics Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and The Great Gatsby. Students must apply for admission to this course, and accepted students are required to take the Advanced Placement exam.
  • AP LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION

    (Full Year) In this full-year course, approved seniors closely study a select number of literary works from several genres and literary periods, including classics like Hamlet by William Shakespeare, world literature like Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and more modern texts like The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. The course examines the artistry and multi-level meaning of imaginative literature and requires the regular production of essays, which develop the student’s own voice. Students must apply to take this course; students taking this course are required to take the Advanced Placement exam.
  • CLASSIC LITERATURE

    (One Semester) Seniors who take this one-semester course, read and study literary classics, including Beowulf, Homer’s The Iliad, Virgil’s Aeneid, and Shakespeare's Hamlet, with an eye to exploring the timeless questions of human existence and their relevance to contemporary life. This course strengthens and sharpens students' skills at critical reading, discussion, and written argument in order to prepare them for college.
  • CREATIVE WRITING (FICTION)

    (One Semester) Fiction Writing at Gonzaga, a senior course, primarily asks students to produce their own creative short stories. Each story will focus on a specific element of fiction writing (plot development, character development, dialogue, point of view). In addition to their written work, students will read and study authors who provide excellent examples of good fiction. Students will also engage in a peer-editing workshop for each student-produced story. They will work with their classmates to help identify areas of success and growth in each work. Students will produce ‘micro fiction’ (3-5 pages each) as part of writing exercises and attempt at one concerted, major work of short fiction (approximately 10-12 pages).
  • CREATIVE WRITING: POETRY

    (One Semester) This senior course invites students to begin, explore, and refine their talents in writing poetry. The course hopes to deepen the student's insights, to sharpen his usage of language, and to help him discover his own voice and grow in the awareness of the beauties of our language. Students will read a selection of modern American poets and reflect on the public role of poets in American life, write poetry in their own distinctive voice, engage in the workshop process with a small group of students, and produce a portfolio of 12-15 poems addressing a variety of topics, emphases, and forms.
  • DYSTOPIAN NOVELS

    (One Semester) Seniors in this course analyze dystopian novels, including 1984 by George Orwell, The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, V for Vendetta by Alan Moore, and The Road by Cormac McCarthy, and evaluate facets of the dystopian worlds within the historical, political, and/or social context of the time periods in which these novels are written. Students are challenged to evaluate how language creates an alternate world and to compare that to how visual representations in film recreate the author’s vision.  Students are challenged to recognize and analyze the impact of dystopian literature in popular culture, specifically in the popular subgenre of post-apocalyptic literature.
  • ENGLISH I

    ​​(Full Year) English I focuses on the self and human growth. Human growth begins with the individual and so the texts taught freshman year concentrate on how the person comes to understand himself; students are challenged to consider their own identities and what factors helped shape them. The texts explore the individual discovering his own limits, his skills, his virtues. Students explore the themes of Making Choices, Overcoming Obstacles, Making Discoveries, and Clashes and Conflicts while reading a variety of short stories and longer works including The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, Homer’s The Odyssey, Black Boy by Richard Wright, and classic tragedies by Shakespeare.  

    This course also strengthens fundamental writing skills through a programmed approach to paragraph construction and grammar. English I also introduces the freshmen to writing arguments with analysis about literary works; students also learn the foundational elements of academic research.
  • ENGLISH II

    (Full Year) The first community for an individual is the family. Regardless of how loving, broken, or indifferent,  the family is usually the first place an individual finds solace and challenge. Individuals often make crucial life choices within the context of family, influenced, for better or worse, by their relatives. English II at Gonzaga explores a variety of hero tropes in drama and characters in novels with an especial eye to the influence of family on the tragic hero, the anti-hero, the monster, and the unlikely hero. Students explore individuals' and families’ motives behind crucial life choices and how such choices flow from their worldviews and value systems while taking into account potential ambiguity of characters’ motives, subconscious motives, bias, equivocation, and the suppressed recognition of moral truths. 
     
    In the study of classics like Sophocles’ Theban Plays, Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Elie Wiesel’s Night, and more modern texts like Mark Haddon’s The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night, students in English II continue to develop the skills of mechanics and usage in writing through a programmed approach to analytical and expository essays. Students also continue to deepen their understanding of academic research, building on the foundations from freshman year.
  • ENGLISH III

    (Full Year) American poet Walt Whitman wrote “I Hear America Singing.” In this poem, Whitman establishes the hope for a diverse and inclusive America, a country where everyone belongs. While building this America is always a struggle, American Literature offers our students a chronological survey of diverse American writing. Students read women and men, Puritans, philosophers, Native Americans, settlers, immigrants from many lands, enslaved people, and formerly enslaved people, in a variety of genres, including nonfiction, fiction, poetry, essays, sermons, and letters. Among others, students read poems by Phillis Wheatley, Anne Bradstreet, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Langston Hughes, Martin Espada, and Lucille Clifton. They explore fiction from Ernest Hemingway and James Baldwin. They analyze nonfiction from Ralph Waldo Emerson, Jonathan Edwards, Frederick Douglass, and Ta-Nehisi Coates, among others.

    Students in English III: American Literature will write a wide range of essays including personal reflections, literary analysis essays, persuasive writing, comparison writing, and research writing. Students use a workshop model for peer-review and will be assessed according to writing rubrics that grow in difficulty throughout the year.
  • ENGLISH IV

    (One Semester) All seniors not taking AP Literature and Composition take this fall course. World Literature invites students into stories, people, and places far different from the ones they have known. In World Literature, our students meet “the other.” We hope this course is a school of understanding and empathy. World Literature immerses our students in places where the language, history, religion, and assumptions differ from what they have known. This immersion helps our students “...build a hopeful and just world,” as the Jesuits’ Universal Apostolic Principles desire. While reading novels that take place in marginalized communities across the world, students will also continue to refine their critical essay writing skills with a particular focus on research, adding literary criticism to their essays.
  • HONORS ENGLISH I

    (Full Year) This course shares the materials and objectives of English I with some supplementary materials. Honors English students can expect to read three additional major works, write essays with greater frequency, and find that their work is held to a higher standard of proficiency. Departmental approval, which judges students to be highly motivated and skilled, is required.
  • HONORS ENGLISH II

    (Full Year) This course shares the objectives as well as many of the materials and topics of English II mentioned above. This course includes some supplementary texts, organized and explored through the lens about the British literary tradition in the fall and the tradition of global voices in literature in the spring. Compared to their peers in English II, Honors English students can expect to do more work and find that work held to a higher standard of proficiency. Departmental approval, which judges students to be highly motivated and skilled, is required.
  • INDEPENDENT TUTORIAL IN ENGLISH

    (One Semester) In addition to his other required English classes, a senior with a "B" average or better in English may submit a proposal to the English department chair to take a one-semester, independent class under the supervision of a member of the department. Approval is given on a one-semester basis. The ITE student meets frequently with his tutor for assistance in achieving the objectives of his own program. Independent Tutorial in English (ITE) is open only to students who have shown an interest and talent in English. At the end of the semester, students present and defend findings of their ITE in an oral exam before a panel of English teachers.
  • IRISH LITERATURE

    (One semester, spring) This senior course focuses on traditional and modern Irish literature through an interdisciplinary survey of Irish history and culture as an avenue to literary analysis.  It covers the history of the genre and then delves into themes, rhetoric, and methods of writing. To that end, students engage in habits of mind related to contextualization of traditional and modern style literature, openness to new genres, and gathering of data related to this genre. In addition to looking at historical Irish verse and short stories, students will engage with more modern texts like Dubliners by James Joyce and Brooklyn by Colm Toíbín.
  • JOURNALISM

    (One Semester) This spring semester senior course provides an overview of journalism principles, practices, and writing. Students identify what characteristics make something newsworthy and help create and find news to write about in the school and local community. Students practice beat reporting, feature writing, sports writing, and writing for the web and social media. Students learn to work alone and in teams to conduct interviews, find sources, and prepare news leads, news stories, and profiles. They demonstrate their ability to write and edit balanced, accurate journalistic stories on deadline. Students receive visits from a number of guest speakers in a variety of journalism fields, research journalism history, and publish their best writing on a class website shared with the school community using a Wordpress website platform.
  • LITERATURE OF THE MIND

    (One Semester) This intensive, one-semester senior English elective exposes students to a variety of philosophical topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics, asking questions such as: Where did the universe come from? What can we know? In what ways is faith rational? What is our place in the natural world? How should we live best? Students read a variety of texts in modern analytic philosophy and short stories and engage in seminar-style classroom discussions and debates. Additionally, students become fluent with philosophical expository writing, composing several short essays, a short film, and a summative research paper or original work of philosophy-inspired literature.
  • MODERN NOVEL

    (One Semester) The Modernist era happens in one of the most important times in the world's history. Situated between the two world wars, people were forced to deal with the ramifications of modern warfare--the fact that so many lives could be ended without a person being anywhere near the target. This mass devastation forced writers to reckon with extraordinary loss via remarkable art. By following Ezra Pound's edict to "make it new," the Modernists began to experiment with the novel form in ways that persist into our current era. In this senior course, students wrestle with structure and themes in these difficult texts, including Their Eyes Are Watching God by Zora Neal Hurston, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, and The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. Students are required to draw fine distinctions among the works while still recognizing common thematic cores and trends and evaluating how these works are uniquely influenced by their historical and cultural framework. Students are required to incorporate research into their writing.
  • MONOMYTH AND MYTHOLOGY IN FANTASY LITERATURE

    (One Semester) In this senior course, students use J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series as a tool for looking more closely at Joseph Campbell’s theory of the monomyth, as well as the function of ancient allusions in contemporary texts. Students have the freedom to conduct their own research into ancient myths, European folklore, Christian symbolism and to consider how their areas of study add to the lore of the Wizarding World. Students write three full-length (900 words or more) essays, as well as several shorter response papers. They also participate regularly in graded discussions.
  • PRINT JOURNALISM I

    (Full Year) This elective course is not only to sharpen students’ storytelling skills, but also to show them how to present that information in a print publication and to do it all legally and ethically in a visually interesting format. Students will do every part of the process of creating a print publication monthly —creation of story ideas, interviewing, writing and editing stories, taking photos and designing artwork, and laying out the print publication.
    In writing, a special emphasis will be placed on the following: mastering The Associated Press style, writing in a tighter, more concise style using active voice, using a different style for attribution of content from sources, and thinking critically about and evaluating content to fit a word count. Students in this course will also learn the arts of interviewing and research. Students will evaluate news and current events to foster a sense of curiosity and awareness of the world and to evaluate news for bias/fairness. Guest speakers will be invited to share their perspectives on journalism and to discuss the research, interviewing, and writing processes with students.
  • SHAKESPEARE

    (One Semester) In this senior course, students explore William Shakespeare’s sonnets, a history, a tragedy, and comedy.  Students watch adaptations of Shakespeare in film and perform some of the bard’s works to show a deeper understanding of his characters and texts. Additionally, students write essays, incorporating research, as well as several shorter response papers. They also participate regularly in graded discussions.
  • SHORT STORY

    (One Semester) This senior course allows students to explore the genre of the short story from an analytical perspective. Students learn to analyze a story for its form and content, attending to questions of diction, voice, tone, characterization, image, mood, and theme. Emphasis is given to the question of why an author chooses the short story form given the purpose and effect of their story. In the course of the semester, students will study both classic and contemporary examples of excellence of form, and students write both analytical and creative responses to the stories assigned. Students closely read works of three authors who are excellent short story writers: Ernest Hemingway, Junot Díaz, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
  • WOMEN'S LITERATURE

    (One Semester) This spring semester senior course invites students into the stories of women written by women in order to develop their understanding of perspectives different from their own. The goal of the course is to broaden students’ consideration
    and analysis of women, historically, socially, and mentally. The course investigates how a variety of women authors both respond to and reshape a tradition of literature that has typically been gendered as masculine.

Our Faculty

  • Steve Beaulieu
    American University - Masters - Literature
    Florida International University - BA - English
  • Andrew Bevilacqua
    Saint Joseph's University - M.S. Ed. - Education
    Fordham University - BA - English
  • Sarah Blair
    Boston College - MEd - Curriculum and Instruction
    Boston College - BA - Secondary Education and English
  • Kathleen Clark
    Boston College - MA - English
    University of Notre Dame - BA - English
  • Teresa Jackson
    Regis University - MEd - Instructional Technology
    St. Louis University - MA - English
    Webster University - MAT - Communication
    St. Louis University - BA - Communication and English
  • Mary Kimiecik
    La Salle University - BA - English
    Johns Hopkins University - MAT - Secondary English Education
    LaSalle University - BA - Italian
  • John Morelli
  • William Pierce
    Georgetown University - BA - English
  • Kylee Piper
    Temple University - MEd - Secondary Education
    Loyola College of Maryland - BA - English
  • Joseph Ross
    University of Notre Dame - MDiv - Divinity
    Loyola Marymount University - BA - English
  • Joseph Sampugnaro
    Bowie State University - MA - English
    The Catholic University of America - BA - English
  • Randy Trivers
    University of Maryland - MA - Secondary Education
    College of the Holy Cross - BA - English
  • Patrick Welch
    University of Notre Dame - MEd - Master of Education
    The Catholic University of America - MA - Philosophy
    University of Notre Dame - BA - English
Celebrating 200 Years of Jesuit Education in the Nation's Capital